Females According to Christina Rossetti and Mary Wollstonecraft Essay

Females According to Christina Rossetti and Mary Wollstonecraft What is it that separates and elevates human beings from the rest of the animal world? It is the ability to logically explain an action, decision, or conviction; it is the capacity to reason. As Rousseau states, â€Å"Only reason teaches us good from evil† (Wollstonecraft 238). According to him, as well as countless other intellectuals of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, through the exercise of reason men become moral and political agents. Of course, this Enlightenment theory does not include women. Rousseau declares his opinion of the female, â€Å"O how lovely is her ignorance!† (253) The woman is the man's fantasy, the man's student, the man's plaything. Controlled, contained, and defined by the man, the woman is inferior to him and thus, not human. Eighteenth century writer and mother of female liberalism, Mary Wollstonecraft refutes this supposedly natural state of man being superior to woman in her treatise, "A Vindication of The Rights of Woman": It is farce to call any being virtuous whose virtues do not result from the exercise of reason... This was Rousseau's opinion respecting men: I extend it to women....till the manners of the time are changed...it may be impossible to convince [women]that the illegitimate power, which they obtain, by degrading themselves, is a curse, and that they must return to nature and equality ...(239) She proclaims the female to be equally capable of reason as the male. In order for the female to recognize and utilize this capability, society's males and females must alter their prejudicial definition of the feminine. Wollstonecraft addresses the fema... ...cquire virtues which they may call their own, for how can a rational being be ennobled by any thing that is not obtained by its own exertions?† (254) Indeed, it is only when the woman may call her skill, her experience, or her truth, all derived from reason, her own that she shall be independent. As Rossetti states, â€Å"Only my secret's mine...† (6). And, only when the societal norms change, shall the keeping of such a secret be by choice and not necessity. Works Cited Wollstonecraft, Mary. Vindication of the Rights of Women. The Longman Anthology of British Literature. Vol 2A. Ed. David Damrosch. 2nd ed. London: Addison-Wesley Educational Publishers, 2003. 227-255. Rossetti, Christina. â€Å"Winter: My Secret.† The Longman Anthology of British Literature. Vol. 2B. Ed. David Damrosch. 2nd ed. London: Addison-Wesley Educational Publishers, 2003. 1617.

Religions wage peace Essay

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi used his influence as a revolutionary spiritual leader to bring about political and social improvement. Despite holding no government office, he was a major participant in India’s struggle for independence. On the 2nd of October, 1869, Gandhi was born in the coastal town of Porbandar. His family belonged to the wealthy Vysya or merchant caste. His father Karamchand Gandhi was the prime minister of a princely state. At the age of thirteen he was married to Kasturbai, who was of his own age (Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand (1869 – 1948) , 2001). His approach was that of a pacifist and he based his independence movement on non –violent non – cooperation or satyagraha, which means truth and firmness. He started this movement in 1915 and was imprisoned on several occasions by the British authorities. He exerted great influence on the Congress Party and the 1947 independence negotiations. In 1948 British India was partitioned into India and Pakistan, which resulted in a great deal of religious violence. At that point of time he was assassinated. His preaching served as an inspiration for non – violent movements and was adopted by Martin Luther King Jr in the USA, who fought for the rights of the blacks and by Nelson Mandela in South Africa, who opposed apartheid (Gandhi, Mahatma (1869 – 1948) , 2005). In the beginning, in 1893, Gandhi was practicing law in South Africa, when he started to formulate and practise the principles of satyagraha or non – violent resistance to injustice. Till the year 1914, he led the movement started by the Indian community of that place, which was opposing racial discrimination. In that year, the South African government bestowed a number of important concessions in accordance to his demands. At that juncture he decided to return to India and in the month of January 1915 he set sail for India. In India he assumed the leadership of its freedom struggle from British rule (Gandhi, Mahatma (1869 – 1948) , 2005). His actions took the form of hunger strikes, the boycott of British goods and civil disobedience. At the same time he made serious attempts to bring about social reform. Even after several rounds of talks and demonstrations, the British chose to ignore the demands of the freedom fighters of India, consequently, Gandhi initiated a non – cooperation movement. This movement had a large number of supporters and many Indians holding official posts in the British Government resigned from their jobs, government agencies were spurned and Indian schoolchildren were removed from schools managed by the British Government. The British were compelled to release Gandhi whom they had arrested (Gandhi, Mahatma (1869 – 1948) , 2005). Gandhi wanted to usher in Swaraj or self rule in India and economic independence was an essential component of this movement. British industry had adopted measures that had exploited the Indian villagers and had reduced them to extreme poverty. In order to counter this situation, Gandhi advocated the adoption of cottage industries and employed the spinning wheel as a symbol of the movement to revive the indigenous Indian industries and lead the simple lifestyle of the villagers of India (Gandhi, Mahatma (1869 – 1948) , 2005). He was granted total executive authority by the Indian National Congress, which was the pioneer in India’s freedom struggle, in 1921. Due to the outbreak of a number of violent and armed insurrections against the British, Gandhi stepped back from active politics from 1924 to 1930 (Gandhi, Mahatma (1869 – 1948) , 2005). On the 26th of January, 1930, a proclamation regarding the Declaration of Independence of India was made by Gandhi. In order to catalyze the process of obtaining independence, Gandhi embarked on a novel civil disobedience campaign. In India the British exercised a monopoly on the production of salt and deemed it a criminal offense for anyone else to produce it. Salt constituted an essential and invaluable commodity for the Indians, a large number of whom were poverty stricken agricultural laborers. Gandhi realized that salt was used by all sections of the society and that an attempt to manufacture salt would appeal to every strata of the Indian society (Graham, 1998). On the 12th of March, 1930 Gandhi and seventy eight of his followers commenced the march from the Sabarmati Ashram to the coastal village of Dandi on the Arabian Sea. The distance covered by them was two hundred and forty one miles and it took them twenty four days to do so. Along the way, they were joined by a tremendous number of people and at one stage the procession was two miles in length. Finally on the 6th of April, 1930 Gandhi reached the sea coast at Dandi and picked up a sod and some salt and boiled it in seawater (Graham, 1998). This act of his shook the British Empire, on which the sun never set, to its very foundations. The man whom a disparaging Churchill had described as a half naked fakir had single handedly defied the might of the British Empire. The British Empire swung into action and arrested Gandhi and his associates. The number who courted arrest was immense and all the jails were overflowing with freedom fighters. Such was the response of the Indians to Gandhi’s call to oppose the British monopoly on the production of salt (Dandi: Salt March). According to Gandhi, there were two difficulties involved with human nature. One was the scope of making a human being perfect and the other related to nonviolence. Gandhi always had an optimistic view regarding men. However, a thorough examination of Gandhi’s political opinions reveals that he never assumed that man had a nature that could be rendered perfect. Further, he opined that reform could only transform a man to a certain extent, but it could never be made perfect. Gandhi proclaimed that it was incorrect to dogmatize in respect of the capacity of human nature to be either besmirched or exalted. This statement clearly elicits Gandhi’s views on man. He also opined that the environmental factors would significantly influence human behavior (Power, March, 1963). Due to individual feelings and thoughts, these efforts have suffered a setback by the negative and irrational forces that reside in them. In particular strong forces like greed and lust could not be diverted by availing oneself of the help forthcoming from other issues. He strongly believed that illogical forces motivated men and this belief was subscribed to by moralists. This is evidenced in situations where there arises a need to participate in a mass movement for realizing socio – psychological interests. Most individuals have shown reluctance to join such movements in the absence of a competent leader. This situation arose in Gandhi’s political career and his opinion regarding this subject was that it was the task of the leader to draw the people towards the objectives. The other issue involves the reshaping of Gandhi’s opinion about the capability of man to engage in acts involving nonviolence. Gandhi had explained in great detail in his thesis that every man had the ability to evaluate the value of ahimsa, where the term ahimsa denotes love or non – injury. Gandhi interpreted ahimsa as individual and social love in thought and deed towards all human beings (Power, March, 1963). Gandhi was prone, on occasion, to restrict this concept of ahimsa as being restricted to himself and his closest followers. For instance, in 1942, the Japanese Army was poised to attack India; at that point of time he permitted all those who did not subscribe to nonviolence to join the effort underway to defend the country. However, the question that remains unanswered is whether he granted such permission because Japanese rule would have been worse than the British rule (Power, March, 1963). The philosophical beliefs of Gandhi were founded on a number of scholarly authorities and social experiences. He staunchly believed that last stage in a man’s journey was the absolute truth, which was described by resorting to theism, pantheism or atheism. He believed that by the use of reason and also by taking the help of faith and intuition, an individual by relying on partial truths could attain the absolute truth. Moreover, Gandhi held that every person was required by dharma to search for this ultimate truth (Power, March, 1963). The method advocated by Gandhi to attain this goal was to follow the path of anasaktiyoga or path of selfless action, which entailed the performance of one’s duty without entertaining a desire for the results of such action. He considered involvement in Indian nationalism to signify selfless action. One of the qualifications to tread this path was the possession of physical, psychological and spiritual courage. He also stated that the man devoid of fear succeeds in realizing his latent prowess by comprehending and practicing ahimsa (Power, March, 1963). The most important characteristic of ahimsa is the attainment of the most advantageous, practical good while treading the path that leads to the absolute truth. The usefulness of such a conviction has to be Its merit is to be elucidated in the light of Gandhi’s firm belief that it is better to resort to violence than to adopt an attitude of submissiveness or to adopt cowardice in the garb of nonviolence. He also stated that violence to some extent was inherent in the process of living (Power, March, 1963). Gandhi based his interpretation of ahimsa on the Laws of Manu and the tenets of Jainism; however, his views were closer to the beliefs of Jainism. His objective and expectation was that he would be successful in transforming every person in such a manner that they would adapt this ideal as an integral part of their life. This precept of ahimsa was one of the foremost requirements of Gandhi. However, he considered truthfulness to be much more important than ahimsa. In this context he stated that truthfulness was far more important than being peaceful (Power, March, 1963). Despite the recurrent description of his pacifism as being absolute, the fact remains that he did not consider nonviolence to be his main goal. Moreover, when ahimsa is considered to be absolute pacifism, then a distortion of the beliefs that were subscribed to by Gandhi occurs (Power, March, 1963). Some other issues that had been addressed by Gandhi are to be found in his opinion of the optimal political system. In his writings, one sees the recurrence of the panchayati raj or the village republic and a system to ensure the welfare of everyone, which he designated as sarvodaya. These ideas reveal the fact that he sought to usher in a political system that was based on his opinions of truth and ahimsa. Moreover, he abhorred the divorce of political and social responsibility from dharmic obligations or obligations required by the basic principles of cosmic or individual existence (Power, March, 1963). Despite being committed to establishing a functionally and physically decentralized political community, he was not in favor of a society that was stateless. The concepts of Sarvodaya and Swaraj or self rule that is personal or corporate, constitute claims for impartiality, freedom and uprightness, and they do not constitute assaults on the government (Power, March, 1963). If he had been desirous of establishing a stateless system, then he would have had to entertain a more sanguine opinion about people than he did under normal circumstances. Moreover, he would have been compelled to eschew political power like he had rejected personal property. The varieties of Sarvodaya as comprehended by Vinoba Bhave, who advocated the redistribution of land and Jayaprakash Narayan, who was an ideologue, had perhaps aimed at a stateless society. However, this was not a component of Gandhi’s political ideologue (Power, March, 1963). Gandhi never struggled against power, and his disagreement was directed against the legal structure of power and the influence of the bureaucracy on it. This was due to the fact that he considered these factors to be hindrances in allowing self realization among the people, prevented them from obtaining justice and precluded rule based on the universal dharma. The acceptance of these views regarding Gandhi’s beliefs, implies that Gandhi’s display of a lack of interest for public office, both during the freedom struggle and during the transfer of power only shows that he did not believe in special forms of power and not that he disliked political power (Power, March, 1963). Gandhi was attached to political power and this is vindicated by his theory of satyagraha, which he construed to be soul force or direct action of a nonviolent nature, because this stratagem was a system of power, which was used by him in the expectation that he would be able to engender reform in institutions and effect the fulfillment of men. This method assumes that an opponent is redeemable and that it can be used for realizing a range of objectives as long as there is no violation of the principle of ahimsa. However, despite its prominence in his political beliefs, this theory was not a dominant principle of his ideology (Power, March, 1963). Amongst all the political thinkers of India, Gandhi was the most modern. He combined the best practices of the Orient and the Occident and formulated a political philosophy that obtained results bordering on the miraculous. The present day politics, which is steeped in corruption, could benefit enormously by implementing his political teachings. Gandhi has never ceased to be an integral part of the politics of India. Gandhi subscribed to a political philosophy that was founded on a number of tenets that had emerged from what was fundamentally his humanistic outlook towards life. He did not encounter any differences between spiritual and worldly matters. However, he subscribed to a few fundamental beliefs, which he adhered to with great firmness. In an article in his journal Harijan he stated that there existed certain eternal principles which could not be compromised on any account and that a person should uphold such principles even at the cost of one’s life. Gandhi was as good as his word and there were some principles that he never deviated from throughout his life. Moreover, he extended these principles in order to rekindle the flame of the nationalist spirit among his fellow Indians. Non – cooperation and nonviolence have not lost their relevance even in modern times. Violent incidents, lack of interest in addressing major issues and in conducting a rational and meaningful dialogue by political parties are the characteristics of present day Indian politics. The only way to rectify this dismal situation is to adopt the principles that had been formulated by Gandhi. Gandhi gave great prominence to power, which he considered to be a means by which people could improve the quality of their life. His political actions were aimed at attaining power, which according to him was not to be concentrated in the hands of a few members of the elite, but was to be distributed among the public. Further, people had become firmly convinced that revolt was a legitimate manner of expressing one’s dissatisfaction. In the final analysis Gandhi was mainly seized with elevating the consciousness of the masses and bestowing upon them the required authority to determine their destiny. This was a unique contribution to Indian politics. References Dandi: Salt March. (n. d. ). Retrieved July 4, 2007, from Manas: History and Politics: http://www. sscnet. ucla. edu/southasia/History/Gandhi/Dandi. html Gandhi, Mahatma (1869 – 1948) . (2005). Retrieved July 4, 2007, from The Hutchinson Unabridged Encyclopedia including Atlas: http://www.credoreference. com/entry/6428505 Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand (1869 – 1948) .(2001). Retrieved July 4, 2007, from World of Sociology, Gale: http://www. credoreference. com/entry/4785371 Graham, S. (1998). The Salt March to Dandi. Retrieved July 4, 2007, from emory: http://www. english. emory. edu/Bahri/Dandi. html Power, P. F. (March, 1963). Toward a Re-Evaluation of Gandhi’s Political Thought . The Western Political Quarterly , Vol. 16, No. 1, Pp. 99 – 108.

Organizational Data Privacy and Security Policy - 1271 Words

Organizational Data Privacy and Security Policy Alyaa Ghanim What are Organizational Data Privacy and Security Policy? It is the policy of the Organization to protect against the unauthorized access, use, corruption, disclosure, and distribution of non-public personal information. The Organization shall hold non-public personal information in strict confidence and shall not release or disclose such information to any person except as required or authorized by law and only to such authorized persons who are to receive it. The Organization shall not use any non-public personal information for any purpose other than the administration of a receivership or in the event that it assists a regulator in the supervision of an insurer. In†¦show more content†¦5. A succession plan is required from organization for key persons in the event of a disruption to normal business processes. 6. The Organization should ensure that the greatest extent possible based on the size of the organization that there is a clear separation of duties to prevent important management controls from being overlooked. Segregation of duties as defined in the Procedures will preserve the integrity, availability, and confidentiality of information assets by minimizing opportunities for security incidents, outages and personnel problems. 7. Training employees and other authorized users are important in an Organization and maintenance of security procedures. 8. Violations of the data privacy and security policy may result in disciplinary action up to and including termination of employment. Information Systems There are some procedures that Organization should follow to protect and maintain the security and integrity of its information systems which include infrastructure and software design, information processing, storage, transmission, retrieval and disposal. So, Figure (1) illustrates the matters that the procedures should be handled: Figure (1): Procedure’s matters 1. Limiting access to those individuals necessary to carry out the Organization’s role with respect to non-public personal information. 2. Physical and electronic protection ofShow MoreRelatedThe System Development Life Cycle1357 Words   |  6 Pagesthe IIS and its data. In addition, the security policy should include appropriate procedures to ensure local site data and software are properly managed. The IIS applications such as general reader, general user, and site manager need to be created to support the objectives of the policies (Arzt, 2007). In addition, this proposal will apply the System development Life Cycle (SDLC) in developing information security policy. A. Process: This project will attempt to address privacy and confidentialityRead MoreRisks And Risks Of Security Essay1346 Words   |  6 Pages SECURITY Concept of Security However, risk is the likelihood of something bad happening, security help to minimize risks. There is a need to recognize how risk can result from a threat. Some of the common threats are as follows: I. Unintentional threat—natural disasters like flood, fire or snow storms or equipment failure like power failure or network failure. II. Intentional threat---includes theft of laptops, software or data and fraud which translates to unauthorized access to data. In the worldRead MoreRecommended Organizational Policy Changes Of The European Union998 Words   |  4 Pages4. Recommended Organizational Policy Changes According to Comscore, Europe represents 32% of overall Internet searches with Google having 80% and Microsoft 2%. (Microsoft changes Bing s privacy policy, 2010). 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Online Data Collection and Personal Privacy-a Review of...

Introduction The growth of the internet enters into marketing world (KÄ ±mÄ ±loÄŸlu, 2004). The internet is used as another marketing tool in several purposes; a cost-effective advertising channel (Eri, Islam and Daud, 2011), a resource for customers’ personal data obtaining (Pope and Lowen, 2009), and a market place (Lwin, Wirtz and Williams, 2007). Apart from those rising benefits, there are also problems and ethical issues growing aside. Privacy seems to be the biggest issue that marketers have to deal with the growth marketing use of the internet (Pitta, Franzak and Laric, 2003; Miyazaki, 2008). Many researches found that privacy could have effects on trust, loyalty, and attitude on customers toward companies doing business on the†¦show more content†¦3.Collecting 2 personal data to create information with intention of selling it; this approach of data collecting tends to be the most invasive to personal privacy perspectives. Miyazaki (2008) states that the invasion of personal privacy of data collecting occurs when it is combined by two perspectives; tracking data and information of customers (KÄ ±mÄ ±loÄŸlu, 2004), and the lack of information about how data is collected or is used and ability to control. The latter seems to be a huge problem issue and privacy invasion (Dommeyer and Gross, 2003; Pitta, Franzak and Laric, 2003; Dubelaar, Jevons and Parker, 2003; Christiansen, 2011). There are many undisclosed circumstances of using personal information that threat customers’ privacy for example price adjusting and shopping pattern tracking. Insurance companies measure individual’s risk of injury and death based on personal information of the internet searches and blogs, then accordingly adjust one’s insurance price (Pitta, Franzak and Laric, 2003; Christiansen, 2011). Providing a club card to use in supermarkets for customers to collect points allows supermarkets to track consumer s’ shopping patterns (Pitta, Franzak and Laric, 2003). As the increase of data collection and media reports of its affect (Pitta, Franzak and Laric, 2003; Ha, 2004), privacy concern increases on customers (Pitta, Franzak and Laric, 2003; Ha, 2004; Spake, Finney and Joseph, 2011; Bernard, 2011). This is theShow MoreRelatedDetermining The Data Collection Tools823 Words   |  4 Pages5: Determine the data collection methods that will be used to collect the study data. The researcher examines the reason of the case study in depth using a selection of data gathering methods, to provide proof that leads to an understanding of the case, and answers the research questions. An important point of the case study method involves using multiple data collection; interviews, document reviews, collection of physical artifacts, and archival records. 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According to the American Educational Research Association (2011), there are twenty two ethical standards, which were created to ensure the validity, honesty, and reliability of all stages of the research process. there are several examples of the impact of ethical standards on data collection methods (Resnik, 2011): InformedRead MoreHow Privacy And User Control Within A World Of Big Web Data1551 Words   |  7 PagesA Proposal on: How to Preserve Privacy and User Control in a world of Big web Data Background to the study Over the past few years, the volume of data collected and stored by business and government organizations has exploded. This data are refer to as â€Å"big data†, as it is an evolving term that describes any voluminous amount of structured, semi-structured and unstructured data that has the potential to be mined for information. The big data is a by-product of everyday human activities on theRead MoreA Research Project On Social Networking Sites And Its Consequences1615 Words   |  7 PagesThis is the literature review. The literature review shares with the reader the results of other studies that are closely related to the one being studied. It relates the study to the larger ongoing dialogue in the literature, filling in the gaps and extending prior studies. It provides a framework for establishing the importance of your study. And it Provides a benchmark for comparing the results with other findings. The research centers on the prevailing theories in literature on the overRead MoreWhy Customers Care About Data Privacy1122 Words   |  5 PagesWhy customers care about data privacy? Nowadays, questions that involve data privacy and security are becoming progressively significant. There exist some data collectors that are almost impossible to be identified, so consumers are concerned about it. 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This activity is a combination of good quality content like information, personal views, opinions, comments, as well as poor quality content like rumours, spam, and other malicious content. Although, the good quality content makes online social media a rich source of information, consumption of poorRead MoreSocial Media Applications Affect Our Privacy1396 Words   |  6 Pageswell. My research questions states: Is social media applications affecting our privacy and if so in what ways? The use of social media applications affect our privacy in many ways including the collection of personal information such as messages, photos, videos, location, credit card information, phone information, device settings and monitor habits. They also affect our privacy by distributing a huge portion of personal information with third parties and allowing h ackers to hack the application due

Fisher Vs. Texas State University Of Texas - 2466 Words

Fisher vs. Texas Background In 1997, Texas legislature passed a law that all high school seniors were to be accepted to the University of Texas if they finish in the top ten percent of their class. The University of Texas followed this law but found that their student body was becoming less and diverse. Universities believe that having a diverse student is an important part of learning. To add diversity, the University of Texas decided to modify its race neutral policy. Now the university would use race for admission decisions. The University of Texas continued to follow the rule that the top ten percent of high school students would be automatically admitted into UT. This rule accounted for 81% of 2008 s freshman class. The other 19% of applicants could still be admitted by good GPA, high-standardized test scores, family conditions, leadership, and race (FISHER v. UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS). Abigail Fisher applied for undergrad admission to the University of Texas in 2008. Fisher, a white female, did not qualify for automatic admission because she was not in the top 10 percent of her graduating class. Abigail had high school GPA of 3.59 and ranked in the top 12% of her class at Stephen F. Austin High School. She scored 1180 on the out of a possible 1600. To compare Abigail’s scores to the incoming class of University of Texas the 25th percentile was 1120 and 1the 75th percentile was 1370 on the SAT. Abigail was also involved in math competitions, the orchestra, and communityShow MoreRelatedThe Equal Protection Clause Of The Fourteenth Amendment976 Words   |  4 Pageswas Fisher vs. University of Texas. It was in this case that the plaintiff, Abigail N. Fisher filed suit against the University of Texas with the claim that the University had violated the Equal Protection Clause of the 13th Amendment. The main question that arose in the question was, â€Å"does the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment permit the consideration of race in undergraduate admissions decisions†. The overall decision of the Supreme Court was that the University of Texas hadn’tRead MoreDiscrimination And Discrimination Of The United States Essay2073 Words   |  9 Pages For a long time, equality in the United States was just a figment of some hopeful people’s imaginations, and an impractical idea from their reality. There was separation in schools, restaurants, and even workplaces. Along with separation there was racism and discrimination everywhere. Discrimination is â€Å"the act of denying rights, benefits, justice, equitable treatment, or access to facilities available to all others, to an individual or group of people because of their race, age, gender, handicapRead MoreAffirmative Action- Negative Team1486 Words   |  6 PagesLearning SUNY Empire State College Slavery in America can be traced all the way back to colonial times, or as historians have dated; 1619. Although slavery had technically been abolished by the late 1800’s, issues over race still remained prominent. Regulations such as â€Å"Jim Crow Laws†, that claimed to provide â€Å"separate but equal† facilities, only helped to segregate minorities and treat them as second class citizens. In response to such suppressive inequalities, the United States decided to passRead MoreWhat is Affirmitive Action?934 Words   |  4 Pagesintended to promote the opportunities of defined minority groups within a society to give them equal access to that of the privileged majority population. This has become a problem when it comes to applying for jobs, a university, and any other entity. The term was first used in the United States in the Executive Order 10925 and was signed by President Kennedy in the early 1960’s. President Johnson signed the Executive Ord er 11246 in 1965 which required government employers to hire without regard to raceRead MoreAffirmative Action And Its Effects On College Demographics Essay1389 Words   |  6 Pagesto Executive order 11246, until July 20, 1995. The Board of Regents at the University of California adopted Regents Resolutions SP-1 and SP-2. Under the Regent Resolution SP-1, race, religion, sex, color, ethnicity, and national origin could not be considered in the admission decision process and would not influence the individual’s academic capabilities. While under the SP-2, the order heavily focused on the Universities employment, eliminating the consideration of the same qualities in contractingRead MoreRacial Inequality And Affirmative Action900 Words   |  4 Pagesfor everyone, whether in education or in the workforce. Even if this was a program created in the 1960’s, problems continue to present itself as shown through the many court cases, such as Brown vs. Board of Education, Fi sher vs. University of Texas, Grutter vs. Bollinger et al, and Hopwood vs. State of Texas. Thus, racial inequality and affirmative action continues to be a controversial topic even to this day. 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Clawson and Leiblum (2008) state that after the introduction of affirmativeRead MoreAffirmative Action And Its Effect On Society Essay1639 Words   |  7 PagesIn Martin Luther King’s I Have a Dream Speech, he states â€Å"I look to a day when people will not be judged by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character†, this appeals to the emotions that judging based on a person’s race is wrong. For this reason affirmative action in higher education admission should alter for it creates a perpetual racial preference in admission. 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It questions the constitutionalityRead MoreThe Issue Of Affirmative Action Essay1667 Words   |  7 PagesMartin Luther King, in his I Have a Dream Speech, states â€Å"I look to a day when people will not be judged by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character† for this reason affirmative action in higher education admission should be altered for it creates a perpetually racial preference in admission. Affirmative action is controversial due it s issue of whether the generation of today should pay for the past injustices done to certain ethnicities. It questions the constitutionality

Narrative On Run Lola Run Essay Example For Students

Narrative On Run Lola Run Essay The movie Run Lola Run was written and directed by Tom Tykwer and stars Franka Potente as Lola, who needs to acquire 100,000 marks in 20 minutes to save her boyfriends life. The German production company X Filme made this movie in 1998 and was released in America by Sony Pictures Classics. In the movie, Lola finds out about the situation that her boyfriend, Manni, has gotten into by a call he makes to her to explain how he lost 100,000 marks that belong to a mobster named Ronnie, who will kill him if the money isnt there when he arrives. Lola tells Manni to wait for her to get there and he tells her that if she isnt there in twenty minutes that he is going to rob the grocery store to obtain the money and then he gets disconnected. Lola decides to beg her father, Papa, for the money to save Mannis life and from here the story diverges into three potential futures. In all of the possible futures, we see Lola running and passing by the same people and places and each time something different happens to Lola and to the people around her. We will write a custom essay on Narrative On Run Lola Run specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The twenty-minute deadline and the alternate futures are the plot devices used by the movie to show the affect that one person and one moment can have on somebodys life, no matter how insignificant the moment seems. Early in the film, Manni say to Lola, Love can do anything. While this is clearly the explicit meaning of the movie, I believe that there is also an implicit meaning to the film, which is that the slightest moment can change the rest of your life, for better or for worse. There is ample evidence to support both meanings of Run Lola Run. The support for the explicit meaning of the movie lies in Lolas intense love for Manni and the way she is willing to attempt to obtain the money to save his life. It is Mannis mistake of leaving the money on the train that causes him to become a causal agent in this film, but it is Lolas love for Manni that causes her to become a casual agent. She is motivated by her desire to save Mannis life that she is willing to try to get the money and make it to him in time without any form of transportation other than her legs. This is the biggest obstacle in the movie. As shown in the first possible future, when she cannot reach Manni in time to prevent him from robbing the store and it is her love for him that causes her to help in the robbery, which resulted in her death. In the second possibility, she overcomes the counterforce of her father, who appears to not even care for her, by robbing the bank he works at. She is able to get away with it at the time because the police dont think that she is the thief when she exits the bank and she is able to walk away from it. The problem is that everyone in the bank knows who she is and the police would be able to get photos from her father and the security cameras. She knew this before committing the crime but her love for Manni is too strong. Their love for each other is especially showcased in the scenes in which they die. By using mental subjectivity, the director allows us to see the last thoughts going though dying characters brain. They both see a conversation in bed in which the dying questions the others commitment to them. .ud11b3ef9e22cb359f1bf36b88d7a11bf , .ud11b3ef9e22cb359f1bf36b88d7a11bf .postImageUrl , .ud11b3ef9e22cb359f1bf36b88d7a11bf .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud11b3ef9e22cb359f1bf36b88d7a11bf , .ud11b3ef9e22cb359f1bf36b88d7a11bf:hover , .ud11b3ef9e22cb359f1bf36b88d7a11bf:visited , .ud11b3ef9e22cb359f1bf36b88d7a11bf:active { border:0!important; } .ud11b3ef9e22cb359f1bf36b88d7a11bf .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud11b3ef9e22cb359f1bf36b88d7a11bf { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud11b3ef9e22cb359f1bf36b88d7a11bf:active , .ud11b3ef9e22cb359f1bf36b88d7a11bf:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud11b3ef9e22cb359f1bf36b88d7a11bf .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud11b3ef9e22cb359f1bf36b88d7a11bf .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud11b3ef9e22cb359f1bf36b88d7a11bf .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud11b3ef9e22cb359f1bf36b88d7a11bf .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud11b3ef9e22cb359f1bf36b88d7a11bf:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud11b3ef9e22cb359f1bf36b88d7a11bf .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud11b3ef9e22cb359f1bf36b88d7a11bf .ud11b3ef9e22cb359f1bf36b88d7a11bf-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud11b3ef9e22cb359f1bf36b88d7a11bf:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Withnail I - Screen Analysis EssayThen, the camera shows the bloody face of the dying as they realize that they are leaving their true love. Another way of looking at it is that the dying refuses to accept this fate and wills time to go back twenty minutes to see if there is a happier ending to their story and their love is shown in the final when Lola doesnt even realize that she is still holding a plastic bag full of money until Manni points it out. While looking at the implicit meaning to the film, which is that the slightest moment can change the rest of your life, is shown in all the possible ways the events can take place. One of the best examples of this is when Manni is robbing the store in the first alternate future. If Lola arrived a few moments earlier, maybe she could have talked Manni out of robbing the store and just running away with her. Those moments could have come from anywhere, maybe if she didnt ask for the time or the guard in the bank opened the security door faster rather than attempt to make small talk with Lola. There are so many ways the cause of her arriving late could have been changed. Another example of this is Papa talking to his mistress, Jutta. The unrestricted narration of this film allows us to know that in the final future that she may be pregnant with another mans child, even though she doesnt tell him. Papa is incredibly happy with the news that Jutta is pregnant, but we know that when he finds out that she was cheating on him, he is going to be furious at her. The unrestricted narration also allows us to understand the despair on her face when Papa leaves and she was unable to tell him that the baby may be another mans baby. The best example of how a moment can affect the rest of your life is the And then pictures that are shown throughout the movie. The man who tries to sell his bike to Lola is a fine example of this. In the first future, he sees Lola running and tries to sell her his bike for fifty marks and she tell him to get lost. And then, we are shown pictures of him getting attacked by thugs and falling in love with a pretty nurse at the hospital he is taken to. In the second future, he tries to sell the bike to Lola for fifty marks and she tells him no because it is a stolen bike. And then, we are shown pictures of him becoming a homeless bum. In the final future, she cuts him off and rides around her in a mocking fashion. And then, he rides up to a food stand and sells his bike to the homeless man who took Manni bag full of money from the train for seventy marks. The movie uses nondiegetic materials to shown the differences between the futures, especially the background music. The music in the back for the first two futures has the same fast beat and various other effects in common, but in the final future, the music is more upbeat and seems to be played at a higher octave than the other two. It almost sounds like they took a church song and quickened the tempo to it. The explicit meaning of Love can do anything and the implicit meaning of a moment can change an entire life are true to Run Lola Run, and I believe that those are the that the director and the writers wanted to make convey to the audience.

Of Cannibals free essay sample

An analysis of the essay Of Cannibals written by sixteenth century writer Michel de Montaigne. The essay Of Cannibals is a narrative prose by 16th Century French writer, Michel de Montaigne, describing the culture of a South American tribe (Native Americans). In it, Montaigne compares the Native American tribes society and culture with that of Western society. This paper discusses and enumerates these comparisons between the two societies, as well as describes in detail the different social customs and lifestyles of the cannibalistic group. A comparison and analysis of the differences between the two societies in Montaignes point of view is made for further understanding of the authors objective, that is, to criticize Western society of its conservative and strict compliance to dogmatic beliefs that continually plague the people from Western societies. Thus, Montaigne analyzes barbarism and civilization in context of the two societies. The act of war and cannibalism in this tribe is one important comparison of Montaigne to the Europeans. We will write a custom essay sample on Of Cannibals or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The author justifies the tribes barbarism and cannibalism through several explanations. According to him, barbarism, or the act of war popular among tribes people, is one of the two important articles taught in their society, that is, valor towards their enemies or resolution in war. Cannibalism is said to be done not for nourishment, because cannibalism for the tribes people is an extreme form of vengeance. Montaigne justifies this barbarous horror of so cruel an action by comparing the tribes cannibalism with that of cannibalism in Western society. For him, the tribes cannibalism is much more honorable and just, since the prisoner is killed first and only eaten when he was already dead. The Western society, on the other hand, practices a more barbarous act of cannibalism because, as Montaigne had described, [I] conceive there is more barbarity in eating a man alive, than when he is dead in tearing a body limb from limb by racks and torments among neighbors and fellow-citizens unde r color of piety and religion